Uptake of DNA by a cell is which process?

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Multiple Choice

Uptake of DNA by a cell is which process?

Explanation:
Uptake of DNA by a cell is transformation, a process where a cell becomes competent and takes up naked DNA from its surroundings. This genetic material can then be incorporated into the genome or exist as a plasmid, providing new traits. Transformation is distinct from transduction, which uses a bacteriophage to move DNA between cells; and from transcription, which copies DNA into RNA; and translation, which uses RNA to build proteins. The key idea is that transformation involves the actual uptake of external DNA.

Uptake of DNA by a cell is transformation, a process where a cell becomes competent and takes up naked DNA from its surroundings. This genetic material can then be incorporated into the genome or exist as a plasmid, providing new traits. Transformation is distinct from transduction, which uses a bacteriophage to move DNA between cells; and from transcription, which copies DNA into RNA; and translation, which uses RNA to build proteins. The key idea is that transformation involves the actual uptake of external DNA.

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