The wise management of the environment is called

• A. Ecology
• B. Biotic factors
• C. Climatic factors
• D. Conservation

Answer: (D)

The idea being tested is how we describe practical, long-term care for the environment. Conservation is the term that fits best because it refers to protecting and managing natural resources, habitats, and species so they remain healthy and available for future generations. It encompasses actions like safeguarding ecosystems, restoring degraded areas, and using resources in a sustainable way.

Ecology is the science that studies how organisms interact with each other and their surroundings, not the act of managing them. Biotic factors are the living components within ecosystems, and climatic factors are the weather-related conditions that influence organisms. So conservation specifically captures the concept of wise, protective management.