In clinical settings, the ability of bacteria to survive exposure to antibiotics is called

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Study for the Leaving Certificate Biology Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to enhance learning. Get ready to excel in your exam!

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In clinical settings, the ability of bacteria to survive exposure to antibiotics is called

Antibiotic resistance is the ability of bacteria to survive exposure to antibiotics in clinical settings. This occurs when bacteria acquire genetic changes or resistance genes that alter the drug’s target, inactivate the drug, reduce drug entry, or actively pump the drug out of the cell. Because these traits are heritable, resistant strains can persist and spread, making standard treatments ineffective. This differs from antibiotic susceptibility, where the drug can kill or inhibit growth, and from tolerance, where bacteria survive exposure without growing for a period. Virulence refers to how harmful a bacterium is, not its response to antibiotics.

In clinical settings, the ability of bacteria to survive exposure to antibiotics is called

Study for the Leaving Certificate Biology Test. Prepare with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and explanations to enhance learning. Get ready to excel in your exam!

In clinical settings, the ability of bacteria to survive exposure to antibiotics is called

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